Moose Day 2026 Results

Moose Day 2026 Results

Moose Day is an annual moose census conducted by Jackson Hole Wildlife Foundation in partnership with the Wyoming Game and Fish Department, Grand Teton National Park, and the Bridger-Teton National Forest. Trained community scientists cover more than 240,000 acres of public and private land and record moose presence (seen or sign of moose) and other wildlife.

The Moose Day data are combined with Wyoming Game and Fish Department’s aerial survey data to paint the most accurate picture of moose populations in Teton County, WY.

A Collaborative Effort

Trained community scientists play a central role in Moose Day. Teams of two or eight are assigned parcels to survey, often near private lands or developed areas where WGFD biologists face logistical challenges. Volunteers document moose sightings, tracks, scat, and browsing evidence. This collaborative approach allows for more comprehensive data collection, filling gaps that would be difficult for professional biologists to cover alone.

2026 was a record-setting year for volunteer participation with 155 community scientists donating their Saturday morning to survey designated areas for moose (and other wildlife). Volunteers included an assortment of folks including local community members, visitors from Kentucky, Salt Lake City, and Idaho Falls, local high school students, and local biologists. Total cumulative volunteer hours were 514 hours.

2026 Moose Day Results

Moose Day community scientists counted 103 moose in total. These data, combined with Wyoming Game and Fish aerial surveys and removing duplicates, resulted in a count of 289 total moose in the Jackson Moose Herd. For the full herd, the calf ratio is 41 calves per 100 cows and bull ratio is 96 bulls per 100 cows.

Moose Observed on Moose Day

Moose in Jackson Herd (WGFD + Moose Day data, minus duplicates)

Age & Sex (Moose Day data)

  • 80 Adults were recorded (35 females, 10 males, 35 unknown)
  • 20 juveniles (4 females, 1 male, 15 unknown)
  • 3 unknown

Behavior (Moose Day data)

  • Majority of moose were feeding/foraging (n=53)
  • Resting (n=15)
  • Walking (n=5)
  • Drinking (n=3)
  • Remainder, undetermined.

Demographic Ratios (Full Herd)

  • 41 calves per 100 cows
  • 96 bulls per 100 cows

Area Highlights

  • A team of four USFS wildlife biologists surveyed the Gros Ventre and Slide Lake area. From their snowmobiles, they recorded 22 moose over six hours.
  • A team of two GTNP employees surveyed the Antelope Flats area. From their skis and car, they saw 11 moose. They also saw 16 moose outside of their survey area.

  • Some volunteers were joined by Wyoming PBS documentarians who were shooting a short documentary on the community effort.
  • Some volunteers were joined by KHOL Radio.

    Why Moose Day is Important

    The data collected during Moose Day help:

    • Identify areas where moose are wintering successfully.
    • Track population trends over time.
    • Inform land management decisions to protect critical moose habitats.

    By participating in Moose Day, volunteers play a direct role in wildlife conservation efforts, helping researchers and land managers better understand and address the challenges facing this iconic species.

    Learning from Beavers: Restoration and Resilience

    Learning from Beavers: Restoration and Resilience

    Beavers have played an important role in Jackson Hole throughout history  that importance is still being understood while this keystone species continues to help shape our ecological future. 

    Beaver Trapping in the West

    The thirst for the dense and soft furs of the North American beaver (Castor canadensis) helped to drive European settlement of Jackson Hole and the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem. In the 1820’s, Jedediah Smith told a reporter that the Hudson Bay Company’s trappers had harvested 80,000 beavers around the Snake River in a four-year period. Just a decade or two later, however, beavers were scarce and trapped out of most drainages in the area. 

    Without beavers building dams and shaping the ecosystem to their needs, expansion of cattle ranching, and other new land uses, stream systems and riparian habitats in the American West changed over the next 200 years. Unimpeded by once prolific beaver dams, water flowed faster, banks eroded, and the lush, sponge-like riparian habitats began to dry up. We now are starting to understand just how much influence the once abundant beaver had on our ecosystem and landscape.  

    Beaver Benefits

    Beavers build dams that turn small streams into deep water ponds. Adapted to a watery environment, they rely on this deeper water to hide from predators, access food and building materials more safely, and cache food for the winter months.  

    80% of vertebrate species in Wyoming rely on riparian, or wetland, ecosystems, yet these stream-side habitats occur in just 4% of the state’s land area. Beaver ponds are important homes for waterfowl, moose, otters, trout, amphibians, and other species. Beaver created wetlands also moderate floods and water temperatures, store water later into the summer, recharge ground water, filter pollutants, create fire breaks, amongst other benefits to the ecosystem and people alike, particularly in the face of climate change. 

    Using Beaver-Expertise in Our Work

    While beaver populations are rebounding, many of their habitats have been altered by stream degradation, fire, or development. This summer, JHWF is going to be borrowing tactics from beavers to help restore riparian habitats.

    1. Trail Creek Project*

    One of our exciting “boots on the ground” projects is the Trail Creek Riparian Restoration. Trail Creek is a tributary to Fish Creek. Its headwaters were heavily impacted by the Pack Trail fire in 2024 and much of the riparian vegetation in the area burned. 

    Fire-impacted streams often suffer from increased erosion and loss of riparian habitat. To help this system heal, we will be installing 10–20 Beaver Dam Analogues (BDAs) along a quarter-mile reach. These man-made structures mimic the function of real beaver dams, slowing down water, trapping sediment, and storing more water in the soil – eventually helping to restore and expand streamside habitat so inviting that real beavers might just decide to move back in. *This work is permit-dependent

    Click the arrows on the right of the image to see more about process-based restoration. 

    2. Sublette County Stream Restoration 

    The eastern front of the Wyoming Range holds critical habitat for mule deer, pronghorn, elk, and sage-grouse. Many of the perennial and ephemeral stream systems these species and others rely on in the region are also very degraded. We are teaming up with the BLM to repair BDAs, plant willows, and build Zeedyk structures in several priority streams. This restoration work will help to restore wet meadows, stop erosion, and hold water in drought-stressed waterways. 

    You Can Make a Difference

    Restoration isn’t a “one and done” deal – it’s a commitment. The Trail Creek project is at least a three-year endeavor, and we need your help to make it happen. 

    • Volunteer: Pending final permitting, we are hosting a 2-day volunteer project in September 2026 to help install BDAs and kickstart the process on Trail Creek. Keep an eye out for the official project announcement and sign up. 
    • Long-term Stewardship: Following the installation, we’ll conduct annual visits for maintenance and adaptation, ensuring these structures do their job as the landscape evolves. 
    • Donate: Support this work by donating to Jackson Hole Wildlife Foundation and ensure that habitat restoration is done right.  

    Help Wildlife in the Winter Months

    Help Wildlife in the Winter Months

    Limiting our footprint in critical areas remains one of the most useful tools we have to ensure wildlife is given every chance possible to make it through until a wider variety of habitat becomes available in the spring. 

    Winter is a critical test of survival for ungulates like deer, elk, and moose. Surviving winter is a delicate balancing act relying on limited stored fat, a low-nutrient diet, and preserving energy. Fat reserves, accumulated during summer, are their primary source of fuel and insulation. Once these reserves are depleted, the animal’s body begins to burn essential protein and muscle, severely compromising its health and survival.  

    As snow deepens, these animals move where food is more accessible, they are more sheltered from the elements, and they can conserve energy (their historical winter range). This also brings them closer to humans. 

    Human-related disturbance stresses animals and increases winter mortality risk. Our presence and actions during this time can unintentionally force wildlife to expend precious stored energy, directly affecting their fat stores and their ability to survive the winter and spring. Limiting our human impact is one of the most useful tools we have to ensure their survival.

    Conservations Actions You Can Take

    1

    Respect Winter Wildlife Closures & Dog Leash Zones

    2

    Turn Off Pond Aerators

    3

    Open Livestock Gates and Lower Fences

    Winter Wildlife Closures

    During the summer, deer must obtain sufficient energy, protein, and nutrients to build up their body condition in order to survive the winter. They accumulate and store body fat, which serves as both insulation and energy reserves for the long winter. These fat reserves can be upwards of 25% of their total body mass. Throughout the winter, their fat reserves are gradually burned and once depleted, their body is forced to burn protein and muscle, which is detrimental to their health and survival. Due to less food availability in the winter, ungulates are unable to replace fat reserves until the snow melts. 

    Severe winters are especially taxing, draining fat reserves and potentially leading to reduced reproductive success and increased mortality. 

    It is important that we respect all seasonal wildlife closures as these are areas that have been identified as critical habitat for ungulates in the winter, and therefore important that it remains undisturbed by humans.

    Respect leash zones and keep your dog under control. A dog chasing a deer or other wildlife forces an unnecessary, sometimes fatal, energy expenditure. Even in areas where it is not required, leashing your dog may be the difference between life and death for a wintering ungulate. 

    Turn Off Pond Aerators

    Turning off aerators allows the water to freeze solid, creating a safe winter landscape for wildlife. 

    Moose, elk, and other wildlife often walk onto frozen ponds. Aerators are used to keep water oxygenated, but in the winter the bubbles from the device can cause the ice to be thin and weak, which can result in wildlife breaking through the ice, becoming trapped in the cold water, and drowning because they cannot pull themselves back onto the slick ice surface.  

    If you own a private pond, remain in compliance with Teton County regulations and turn off all pond aerators by December 1st. 

    Open Livestock Gates and Lower Fences

    As livestock are moved out of summer pastures, taking simple steps with your fences and gates is a crucial conservation action to ensure wildlife can access essential winter habitat without stress or injury. Every year, an adult deer dies for every 2.5 miles of fence. Young animals, who get stranded on the opposite side of the fence from their mothers, die at higher rates with a death for every 1.2 miles of fence. Mortality risk increases during the winter as animals are weakened by the lack of food and the increase in energy required to move through snow.  

    When fields and pastures are empty of livestock, property owners are urged to remove barriers that impede wildlife movement, especially before heavy snowfall makes fences difficult to see and navigate, and gates difficult to open. 

    • Leave Gates Open: When not in use, gates should be left open. This provides a clear, easy passage for deer, elk, moose, and their young to move through your property, reducing unnecessary energy expenditure and risk of injury. 
    • Drop Top Rails/Fences: If your property utilizes drop-down fences or has removable top rails, lower them if possible. Dropping top rails allows wildlife to move over fences with reduced risk of injury.  
    • Lower Fences Completely: Lowering fences entirely can make a huge difference, especially for young ungulates moving with their mothers, as they can’t always make it over fences with a dropped top rail. 

    Help Keep Bears Wild and People Safe on Togwotee Pass

    Help Keep Bears Wild and People Safe on Togwotee Pass

    Interagency Media Release

    For Immediate Release

    April 25, 2025

    Agencies Call Upon the Public to Help Keep Bears Wild and People Safe on Togwotee Pass

    Follow Ethical Wildlife Viewing and Photography Practices and Direction of Officials

    MORAN, WY

    —In recent weeks, significant bear jams and poor wildlife viewing ethics have been observed along Togwotee Pass. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Wyoming Game and Fish Department, and U.S. Forest Service staff are patrolling the area daily to minimize traffic jams and prioritize public safety. As a reminder: stopping, parking, or standing on or along the road is illegal and poses significant risks to other motorists and grizzly bears, whose behavior can be unpredictable, particularly with offspring. Bear Wise Jackson Hole, which includes Bridger-Teton National Forest, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Wyoming Game and Fish Department, Grand Teton National Park, Jackson Hole Wildlife Foundation, Teton County, and the Town of Jackson, asks that everyone be responsible stewards of wildlife. Please do not contribute to roadside bears becoming exceedingly habituated to human presence. This could result in a bear being needlessly injured or killed, as many other bears have. A photograph is not worth risking a human’s or a bear’s life.

    Keep yourself and bears safe and adhere to ethical wildlife viewing and photography practices:

    · Never approach bears. Stay in your vehicle and always maintain a distance of at least 100 yards from bears and wolves, and 25 yards from all other wildlife.

    · Do not stop your vehicle in the Togwotee Pass area, unless in designated, paved pull outs. This supports ongoing safety efforts.

    · Do not feed or make food accessible to wildlife.

    · Respect all signs, laws, and regulations – including no stopping, standing, or parking on or along the highway per Wyoming Title 31 (31-5-504(a)/(i)/(J), 31-5-102(a)(vii), 31-1-101(a)(viii), and 31-5-102(a)(xl)).

    · Cooperate and follow direction from law enforcement and wildlife officials.

    · Slow down and be vigilant while driving. Wildlife have been killed along Togwotee Pass due to collisions with vehicles.

    “Traffic jams along Togwotee Pass can cause significant public safety issues,” said Blackrock District Ranger Jason Wilmot. “Bear Wise Jackson Hole and our interagency partners are calling upon the public, photographers, and wildlife tour groups to lead by example. Please follow direction of staff in the area; never stop your vehicle in or along the road, except in designated, paved areas; and observe all ethical wildlife viewing and photography practices to help us keep bears wild and people safe.”

    While partner agencies acknowledge the awe of seeing a grizzly bear, adhering to ethical wildlife viewing and photography guidelines while obeying traffic laws is crucial to maintain the wildness of bears and ensure human safety. Approaching, encircling, or blocking a bear’s path impedes its ability to move freely across the landscape and creates opportunities for dangerous conflicts. These behaviors also overly habituate bears to human presence and road traffic, further escalating the risk of a vehicle strike, a human-bear conflict, and a dangerous encounter.

    Wildlife managers have invested significant time and resources to prevent conflicts and keep bears away from roadside habitats. Prior efforts have included intensive hazing, using trained Karelian bear dogs, various forms of signage, and staff monitoring the highway from dawn to dusk. Managing people stopping in the Togwotee Pass area remains a significant challenge for wildlife managers and law enforcement agencies. Continued unethical viewing practices or conflicts may require further management actions. Visit bearwisejh.org to learn more about how to help keep bears wild and people safe.

     

    About the Forest Service: The USDA Forest Service has for more than 100 years brought people and communities together to answer the call of conservation. Grounded in world-class science and technology–and rooted in communities–the Forest Service connects people to nature and to each other. The Forest Service cares for shared natural resources in ways that promote lasting economic, ecological, and social vitality. The agency manages 193 million acres of public land, provides assistance to state and private landowners, maintains the largest wildland fire and forestry research organizations in the world. The Forest Service also has either a direct or indirect role in stewardship of about 900 million forested acres within the U.S., of which over 130 million acres are urban forests where most Americans live.

    –END–

    The Mountain Bluebird: A Welcome Sign of Spring

    The Mountain Bluebird: A Welcome Sign of Spring

    There are few sights in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem more uplifting than the flash of brilliant blue wings cutting across a wide-open field. That’s the male Mountain Bluebird (Sialia currucoides)—a vibrant burst of color against the earthy hues of Wyoming’s landscapes. While the females are more understated in appearance, with gray bodies and soft turquoise on their wings and tails, both sexes are a welcome sign of spring and a vital part of our ecosystem.

    Jackson Hole Wildlife Foundation protects and supports the mountain bluebird through:

    Nesting support – Providing essential nesting sites through the Mountain Bluebird Project. 

    Collection of scientific data – Monitoring bluebird populations to gauge ecosystem health and stability.

    Community involvement – Engaging volunteers in meaningful conservation efforts through Nature Mapping and the Mountain Bluebird Project.

    Mountain Bluebird nestlings ready to leave nest

    The Mountain Bluebird Project

    Mountain Bluebirds are cavity nesters, but unlike woodpeckers, they can’t carve out their own nesting spots. Instead, they rely on natural cavities or those created by other species—including us. That’s where our Mountain Bluebird Project comes in.

    By installing and monitoring nest boxes in key spots in Jackson, JHWF provides critical nesting habitat for bluebirds in places where natural cavities may be scarce. These human-altered landscapes might not seem ideal, but bluebirds have adapted remarkably well to them—especially when given a safe place to raise their young.

    Juvenile Mountain Bluebird

    A Species Worth Watching

    Mountain Bluebirds are more than just beautiful—they’re indicator species, meaning their presence reflects the health of the ecosystem around them. That makes monitoring their population trends a key part of broader conservation work.

    In the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem, data is limited but encouraging. Long-term surveys show that bluebird populations in the Northern Rockies are generally stable, with slight but positive trends. In Wyoming, however, there’s been a slight decline, although it’s not statistically significant. These trends highlight the importance of continued support for habitat access, especially as natural nesting cavities become more scarce due to habitat loss and competition from other cavity nesters.

    Did you know?

    Mountain Bluebird feathers aren’t actually blue. The color we see comes from structural coloration—an interaction between light and the microscopic structure of their feathers. Like a prism scattering light, the feathers absorb all wavelengths except blue, which is refracted back to our eyes. The result? That signature, radiant blue hue.

    The Mountain Bluebird and You

    Thanks to projects like the Mountain Bluebird Program and the dedicated volunteers who support it, these sky-colored conservation ambassadors continue to thrive in Jackson Hole. Their presence reminds us of the delicate balance of nature—and the impact we can have when we lend a hand.

    If you spot a Mountain Bluebird perched on a fencepost or fluttering through a field, take a moment to enjoy the view—and then consider recording your sighting through Nature Mapping Jackson Hole. Community science efforts like Nature Mapping provide valuable data that helps biologists track bird populations and better understand local ecosystem health. Every observation adds to the bigger picture of conservation in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem.

    Observing with Care

    Each spring, JHWF offers a limited volunteer opportunity to join a guided nestbox monitoring expedition. These experiences are designed to be educational, giving participants a firsthand look at the work involved in protecting Mountain Bluebirds and the broader importance of cavity-nesting birds.

    To protect the birds, there is no hands-on interaction with the nestboxes or bluebirds. All observations are done from a respectful distance under the guidance of trained staff. Mountain Bluebirds are especially sensitive during nesting season, and disturbance can lead to nest abandonment, stress, or disrupted feeding. That’s why participation is limited and carefully managed—to balance education with wildlife safety.